Nursing care plan for a post-operation patient (CA colon) who was Case Study

Nursing care plan for a post-operation patient (CA colon) who was prolonged ICU stay due to prolonged ventilator support - Case Study Example an be achieved through nursing interventions that includes assisting the patient in psychological adjustment, prevention of complications, supporting independence in self care as well as providing information about prognosis, treatment needs, expected complications and community resources that can be utilized to meet the needs of the patients. The paper will focus on three nursing diagnosis with eight intervention related to the postoperative complication of the patient. According to Bischof, Maier, Smith, Fitch & Wright (2011), Colon cancer is the common type of cancer that affects the gastro intestinal system. Appropriate nursing and medical intervention can help reduce the post operative period and reduce complications such as infections. Colostomy and ileostomy are some of the procedures done during surgery. Even though post operative period is often long, some people are able to recover and resume normal activities after six to eight weeks (Brubakken & Cheney, 2010). The number of death resulting from colon cancer was 15.9 in every a hundred thousand women and men every year with 43.7 in every a hundred thousand women and men per year of new cases. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be used to prevent spread of colon cancer. -Reduce the amount of time that the patient spends on the ventilator machine from 12 hours to eight hours in the first day, from eight hours to six hours in the second day and from six hours to four hours in the third day. Weaning from the ventilator machine is important to the patient as it help the patient to support themselves and be in control (DONALD & VIAR, 2010). It is also an indication that the original cause of the respiratory failure has been dealt with (Taylor, 2010). The patient has been able to reduce the time on the ventilator machine by two hours on the first day (Chang, 2013). This has been effective through the use of daily screening of respiratory functions and breathing trials. Patient reports improved

Explain and assess the role that virtue plays in Aristotle's theory of Essay

Explain and assess the role that virtue plays in Aristotle's theory of justice - Essay Example Aristotle claimed that justice should be dispensed in an appropriate manner. He also believed in the strength of virtue in changing the society. Aristotle's book, ‘Nicomachean Ethics’ explained the theory of virtue. He mentioned two kinds of virtue: the moral variety, and the intellectual variety (Raphael 2003). When Aristotle mentioned the subject of moral virtues, he spoke in reference to a person's character, and the way he conducted himself in his daily life. He stated that an individual’s character is a learned function, and not one that he was born with. Essentially, he felt that virtue was merely the balance between different extremes. The Greek term for "happiness" is pronounced as  Eudaimonia, which basically refers to maintaining a pleasant spirit. In Aristotle’s view, the highest objective of man was to maintain joy. Aristotle stressed that the definition of happiness was not merely keeping a happy face on a constant basis, or running after ple asure filled activities so that one can maintain superficial joy. This is how the current society tends to define happiness (Raphael 2003). Happiness and the possession of good morals are factors that are linked, in Aristotle’s view. ... It is probable that the founding fathers of America had this definition of happiness in mind when they declared in the declaration of independence that â€Å"the pursuit of happiness† was to be considered as an objective in the new nation. In Aristotle’s  Nicomachean Ethics, the factors that were necessary to achieve  eudaimonia were defined as self capability and decisiveness. Aristotle affirmed that these characteristics could only be achieved through individual initiative and ambition, which he referred to as the "humanistic" criterion (Raphael 2003). Aristotle also rejected the concept that the greatest good was a god given characteristic that could not be achieved without some kind of divine assistance. H e also believed that happiness was the one characteristic or aspect that was its own reward. It could not be used as a means to realise another higher state of contentment, in other words. Those who discovered real happiness, according to Aristotle, would not feel the desire for something else or to experience some other state of contentment. Aristotle categorised virtues in practical terms. He was of the opinion that virtues dealt with the activities and zeal of the activities that people took part in, and what those activities made them feel like. He divided people’s feelings to fundamental pain and pleasure codes. He was endeavouring to instruct the citizens of Athens in the right way to carry themselves. He also believed that there was no one wrong or right way to feel. In the book on ‘Nichomachean Ethics’, Aristotle affirmed that if a person participated in 'good' acts, or assisted his fellow man, he would