The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Four Free Essays

â€Å"Trust Bonnie to meet a charming person on her first day at col ege,† Elena said. She cautious y drew the nail-clean brush over Meredith’s toenail, painting it a tannish pink. They’d went through the night at undergrad introduction with the remainder of their dormmates, and now al they needed to do was unwind. We will compose a custom paper test on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Four or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now â€Å"Are you sure this is the shading it’s expected to be?† Elena asked Meredith. â€Å"It doesn’t resemble a late spring dusk to me.† â€Å"I like it,† Meredith stated, squirming her toes. â€Å"Careful! I don’t need clean on my new bedspread,† Elena cautioned. â€Å"Zander is simply gorgeous,† Bonnie stated, loosening up richly on her own bed on the opposite side of the room. â€Å"Wait until you meet him.† Meredith grinned at Bonnie. â€Å"Isn’t it an astonishing inclination? When you’ve just met someone and you feel like there’s something between you, yet you’re not exactly sure what’s going to happen?† She gave an overstated moan, rol ing her eyes up in a fake swoon. â€Å"It’s al about the expectation, and you get a thril simply observing him. I love that first part.† Her tone was light, yet there was something desolate in her face. Elena was certain that, as formed and quiet as Meredith seemed to be, she was at that point missing Alaric. â€Å"Sure,† Bonnie said affably. â€Å"It’s wonderful, however I’d like to get to the following stage for once. I need to have a relationship where we realize each other genuine y Well, a genuine sweetheart rather than only a squash. Like you all have. That’s far superior, isn’t it?† â€Å"I think so,† said Meredith. â€Å"But you shouldn’t attempt to hustle through the we-just-met stuff, in light of the fact that you’ve just got a constrained chance to appreciate it. Right, Elena?† Elena touched a cotton bal around the edges of Meredith’s cleaned toenails and considered when she had initially met Stefan. With al that had occurred from that point forward, it was difficult to trust it was just a year back. What she recalled most was her own assurance to have Stefan. Regardless of what had impeded her, she had known with a reasonable, firm reason that he would be hers. And afterward, in those early days, when he was hers, it was magnificent. It felt as though the missing bit of herself had opened into place. â€Å"Right,† she said last y, noting Meredith. â€Å"Afterward, things get more complicated.† From the outset, Stefan had been a prize that Elena needed to win: refined and baffling. He was a prize Caroline needed, as well, and Elena could never let Caroline beat her. Be that as it may, at that point Stefan had let Elena see the torment and enthusiasm, the honesty and respectability, he held inside him and she had overlooked the opposition and adored Stefan with her entire heart. What's more, presently? She stil adored Stefan with all that she had, and he cherished her. Be that as it may, she adored Damon, as well, and here and there she comprehended him †plotting, manipulative, hazardous Damon †better than she did Stefan. Damon resembled her here and there: he, as well, would be tenacious in seeking after what he needed. She and Damon associated, she thought, on some profound center intuitive level that Stefan was excessively acceptable, too good to even consider understanding. How might you love two individuals simultaneously? â€Å"Complicated,† Bonnie sneered. â€Å"More confounded than failing to be certain on the off chance that someone prefers you or not? More muddled than holding up by the telephone to check whether you have a date for Saturday night or not? I’m prepared for confused. Did you realize that forty-nine percent of col ege-taught ladies meet their future spouses on campus?† â€Å"You made that measurement up,† Meredith stated, rising and picking her way toward her own bed, cautious not to smirch her clean. Bonnie shrugged. â€Å"Okay, perhaps I did. In any case, I wager it’s a genuine y high rate, at any rate. Didn’t your folks meet right here, Elena?† â€Å"They did,† Elena said. â€Å"I think they had a class together sophomore year.† â€Å"How romantic,† Bonnie said joyfully. â€Å"Well, in the event that you get hitched, you need to meet your future life partner somewhere,† Meredith said. â€Å"And there are a ton of conceivable future life partners at col ege.† She scowled at the smooth spread on her bed. â€Å"Do you figure I can dry my nails quicker in the event that I utilize the hair dryer, or wil it mess up the clean? I need to go to sleep.† She inspected the hair dryer as though it were the point of convergence of some science try, her face goal. Bonnie was watching her topsy turvy, her head tipped back off the finish of the bed and her red twists brushing the floor, tapping her feet energetical y against the wal . Elena felt an extraordinary sWellof love for them two. She recollected the endless sleepovers they’d had al through school, back before their lives had gotten †¦ confounded. â€Å"I love having the three of us together,† she said. â€Å"I trust the entire year will be much the same as this.† That was the point at which they initially heard the alarms. Meredith looked through the blinds, col ecting realities, attempting to investigate what was happening outside Pruitt House. An emergency vehicle and a few squad cars were left over the road, their lights quietly squinting red and blue. Floodlights lit the quad a terrible white, and it was creeping with cops. â€Å"I figure we ought to go out there,† she said. â€Å"Are you joking me?† Bonnie asked from behind her. â€Å"Why would we need to do that? I’m in my pajamas.† Meredith looked back. Bonnie was standing, hands on hips, earthy colored eyes irate. She was in reality wearing adorable gelato printed nightgown. â€Å"Well, fast, put on some jeans,† Meredith said. â€Å"But why?† asked Bonnie mournfully. Meredith’s eyes met Elena’s over the room, and they gestured energetically to one another. â€Å"Bonnie,† Elena said persistently, â€Å"we have an obligation to look at everything that’s going on around here. We may very well need to be typical col ege understudies, however we know reality with regards to the world †reality others don’t acknowledge, about vampires and werewolves and beasts †and we have to ensure that what’s going on out there isn’t part of that fact. On the off chance that it’s a human issue, the police wil manage it. Be that as it may, if it’s something different, it’s our responsibility.† â€Å"Honestly,† protested Bonnie, previously going after her garments, â€Å"you two have a †a sparing people complex or something. After I take brain research, I’m going to analyze you.† â€Å"And then we’l be sorry,† Meredith said pleasingly. On out the entryway, Meredith snatched the long velvet case that held her battling fight. The fight was extraordinary, intended to battle both human and otherworldly enemies, and was made to particulars passed on through her family for ages. Just a Sulez could have a staff this way. She stroked it through the case, feeling the sharp spikes of various materials that dabbed its closures: silver for werewolves, wood for vampires, white debris for Old Ones, iron for al eldritch animals, little hypodermics to fil with harms. She knew she couldn’t remove the fight from its case on the quad, not encompassed by cops and guiltless observers, however she felt more grounded when she could feel the heaviness of it in her grasp. Outside, the moisture of the Virginia September day had offered route to a chil y night, and the young ladies strolled rapidly toward the group around the quad. â€Å"Don’t look like we’re heading straight over there,† Meredith murmured. â€Å"Pretend we’re going to one of the structures. Like the understudy center.† She calculated off marginally, as though she was going past the quad, and afterward drove them closer, looking over at the police tape encompassing the grass, claiming to be astounded by the movement close to them. Elena and Bonnie fol owed her lead, glancing around wide-looked at. â€Å"Can I help you ladies?† one of the grounds security men asked, venturing forward to obstruct their advancement. Elena grinned at him imperatively. â€Å"We were simply en route to the understudy place, and we saw everybody around here. What’s going on?† Meredith extended her head to look past him. Al she could see were gatherings of cops conversing with each other and more grounds security. A few officials were on all fours, looking through cautious y through the grass. Wrongdoing scene examiners, she thought enigmatically, wishing she find out about police method than what she’d seen on TV. The security official ventured sideways to obstruct her view. â€Å"Nothing genuine, only a young lady who ran into a touch of difficulty exiting here alone.† He grinned reassuringly. â€Å"What sort of trouble?† Meredith asked, attempting to see with her own eyes. He moved, obstructing her view once more. â€Å"Nothing to stress over. Everyone’s going to be alright this time.† â€Å"This time?† Bonnie asked, glaring. He made a sound as if to speak. â€Å"You young ladies simply stay together around evening time, alright? Try to stroll two by two or gatherings when you’re out around grounds, and you’l be fine. Fundamental security stuff, right?† â€Å"But what befell the young lady? Where is she?† Meredith inquired. â€Å"Nothing to stress about,† he stated, all the more solidly this time. His eyes were on the dark velvet case in Meredith’s hand. â€Å"What have you got in there?† â€Å"Pool cue,† she lied. â€Å"We’re going to play pool in the understudy center.† â€Å"Have a decent time,† he stated, in a tone

United States support for European Integration Term Paper

US support for European Integration - Term Paper Example While the European joining unfurled during the Cold War, the United States communicated and entered its help for an increasingly joined Europe. Much issue was ascribed to such help, principally on account of the way that an assembled Europe may in the end make a potential discretionary and vital adversary to the United States. Be that as it may, others rush to call attention to that such help was expanded on the grounds that the United States has consistently been strong of European achievement. Different speculations have been proposed clarifying the US support for European reconciliation. This paper will talk about two of these speculations, and it will set up how these hypotheses would clarify this arrangement of decisions, and how the two hypotheses would will in general concur and differ with each other on this inquiry. This exposition would likewise assess how, in light of these clarifications, and what might be normal for the eventual fate of US-EU relations. It will likewise think about which clarification and which theory’s forecasts would I discover all the more convincing, and why. Body The United States bolstered the European reconciliation since it accepted that a unified Europe would be inside the domain of the United States and its national security (Ekovich, 2009). They accepted that an incorporated Europe would additionally bolster the region’s law based objectives. ... These two nations have had blustery relations with one another for quite a while, further exacerbated during the Second World War. Americans considered European to be as a methods for producing reestablished relations between these two nations. The Americans likewise accepted that the incorporation would give a setting to increasingly American organizations in Europe, in this way additionally assisting with overseeing dynamic procedures (Morgan, 2005). The joining has made dealings simpler, with one individual representing a few nations so as to set up noteworthy choices. As a result, independent and different exchanges were refuted over the long haul. American likewise accepted that a more grounded European combination and economy was to the greatest advantage of the US and Europe (Morgan, 2005). The joining improves business exchanges, making Europe an increasingly positive beneficiary of American speculations. Enthusiastic partiality can be noteworthy in overseeing sees on politic al on-screen characters and items, particularly when other subjective gauges of reference don't adequately apply (Chong, 2000). Conceivable revultion toward the European reconciliation did not depend on cost/advantage assessments or subjective activation; anyway it depends on the dread of different societies (McLaren, 2002, p. 553). The establishment of such methodology or choice is considerably progressively influential because of the way that the European Union isn't only a worldwide system which is intended to diminish hindrances to exchange, or decline the expenses of exchange in intergovernmental haggling. Truth be told, the EU is taking care of business as its own arrangement producer, and appears to represent a danger to the national uprightness and power of the locale (McLaren, 2002). America doesn't bolster such chance, anyway it favors the

Giving Is Living

Giving Is Living Contributing beyond ones self brings with it a sense of fulfillment that we cant get from buying things. Here are four examples of ways that we can contribute to others in a meaningful way: Scenario One: Seek Out  Give Try this: give $10 to the next guy you see standing on the street corner. But what if I dont have an extra $10? You do. Even if youre broke you have $10 you can give up. But what if he just uses my money to buy alcohol? He might. But what if youre wrong? What if he uses it to buy food to keep from starving? Instead of focusing on the worst that can happen, why not focus on the best that can happen? Better yet, dont give him the $10. Instead, use that $10 to take the  guy out to eat. Have a conversation with him. It might change his life. Or the feeling you get from it might change yours. Sometimes giving changes everything. Something is built into usâ€"hardwired at birthâ€"that makes us feel great when we are kind, when we are giving, when we contribute to others. Scenario Two: Donate Unused  Things How many coats do you need? How many pairs of jeans? What else do you have excess of in your life? Why not donate that stuff to someone who needs it more than you? You might recall, from a previous essay, that Joshua just donated the majority of his remaining clothes to Goodwill recently: And Ryan donated a ton of stuff during his  journey into minimalism, too. You can find the charity that is right for you at Donation Town (some charities will even come to your home to pick up your donation). Plus you can write off your donations  at tax time. Joshua Becker wrote about the details youll need for a tax write-off here. And Merlin Mann has an interesting concept for scheduling your donation day. Scenario Three: Donate Your Time Last Saturday, we spent our day donating our time. We helped rehab a house, alongside our friends at Habitat for Humanity, for a family in Dayton, Ohio. Not only did we get to help a family who needed help, but we  got to pick up some practical home-repair skills as a bonus. We also participate in other community events like soup kitchens, park clean-ups, volunteering at schools (tutoring, painting gyms, school maintenance), and any other way we can give back to the people in our community. The most valuable thing you can give someone is your time. How are you going to give your time to others? Heres a recommendation: schedule one day next month with some friends, family, and coworkers in which you give back to your community. Be generous, and have fun with itâ€"were certain  it will improve your life, as well as the lives of others. Scenario Four: Help People in the Moment While Ryan was in the checkout line at the grocery store recently there was a young couple standing in front of Ryan, holding their newborn baby. Ryan  noticed they contemplating which items to return the to shelves because they realized they didnt have enough money to purchase everything theyd brought to the register. The urge to contributeâ€"that same hardwired desire to help we all haveâ€"kicked in, and so Ryan purchased the items that they couldnt afford. Were not writing about these things because we want everyone to see how nice we are. Were writing about how we contribute because we want you to contribute, too. We want you to hear that voice inside you that tells you to do something kind or generous for someone else. We want you to take action. Sometimes that voice can be quiet and easy to ignore, so were simply  reminding you that its there. When Ryan got that you need to do something  feeling in the checkout line, he didnt overthinkâ€"he acted. You can do the same thing; you can condition yourself to take action. Take Action  Contribute If there is something in your life right now that youve been wavering on, a decision of should I or shouldnt I, just act on what you know is right. Act on that built-in voice. Youll feel great if you do. The other great thing about doing whats right isnt just the feeling you get, its also the payback youll get when you least expect it, when you need it. Colin Wright calls this paying it forward. And it works. More people must contribute.  Start today, start now. Were certain you can make a difference. If you find value in The Minimalists, consider donating a dollar.

Candide By Voltaire And The Song `` Pursuit Of Happiness...

Throughout history people have been looking for something that made life special, spectacular, or one of a kind. Today, this search is known to the world as the â€Å"pursuit of happiness†. The phrase use was heightened during the enlightenment period and lingered for long after. This impact of its use did not only impact the way life was looked at but also impacted the arts during that time and for the future. Two pieces that show this evidence is the novel Candide by Voltaire and the song â€Å"Pursuit of Happiness† by Kid Cudi. Both of these works, even though they were published more than two centuries apart, carry the theme of the pursuit of happiness. These pieces are evidence of the unchanging pursuit that mankind goes through. The beginning of the pursuit is where both of the stories start off. Where the characters get a taste of what they believe to be â€Å"pure happiness†. In Kid Cudi’s song, the narrator finds what they believe to be happiness in drugs and alcohol. â€Å"Crush a bit, little bit, roll it up take a hit†¦ I don’t care hand on the wheel, drivin’ drunk I’m doin’ my thing.† (AZ Lyrics) However, in Voltaire’s Candide, the character Cunegonde starts an infection of the search in the other character through the observation of Pangloss, her teacher, giving her mother’s chambermaid a â€Å"lesson in natural experimental philosophy† (3 Voltaire) in the park. She was â€Å"filled with the desire to be learned; dreaming that she might well be a sufficient reason for young Candide, and he

Essay on Criminal Thoughts in Edgar Allan Poe’s Tales

â€Å"Men have called me mad; but the question is not yet settled, whether madness is or is not the loftiest intelligence— whether much that is glorious— whether all that is profound— does not spring from disease of thought— from moods of mind exalted at the expense of the general intellect.† (Poe 1) The topic of the madness always kept Edgar Allan Poe’s mind occupied. A lot of his works deal with the issue of sin, guilt and the criminal’s mind. In my paper I will demonstrate the different kinds of mentality of the guilty in Poe’s stories. Edgar Allan Poe is most well known for his Gothic, detective and mysterious stories. His inclination for writing about these topics comes from his childhood. After his father abandoned the family and her†¦show more content†¦Freud divided the human mind into three pieces. The â€Å"id† is responsible for the instincts. These biological instincts help humans to survive. The â €Å"ego† is liable for satisfying the demands of the â€Å"id†. The â€Å"superego† motivates us to behave in a socially acceptable way. (McLeod) In the case of murder one of these parts of the mind is damaged. That means a person commits these kinds of crimes because they are harmed. â€Å"Neurosis and psychosis emerged from interruptions or distortions to the formation of a coherent self, and from peculiar mechanisms of negotiation between the self and the world.† (Valentine 91) Kylie Valentine writes these words in her book about modernist literature, and these thoughts can also equal to Poe’s case. It is hard to decide whether the storyteller is mad or judicious and if the tales are true or not. His protagonists always see the world from a different view. They cannot think reasonably when the anger comes uncontrollable. They take actions intuitively as they were perfectly natural. Poe writes in first-person singular most of the time. This writi ng technique makes the stories more accurate. The reader almost believes that Poe is the mad protagonist of the short stories. This feeling is not baseless, if we think of his alcoholism and depression. In my paper I will analyze some well-known murder stories form Poe. All of them deal with the situationShow MoreRelatedEdgar A. Poe s Writing956 Words   |  4 Pages Edgar A. Poe’s writing is very interesting as we go into the mind of a very creative man and maybe a little insane. Edgar A. Poe was an American Writer from Boston, Massachusetts. Born on January 19, 1809. Mr. Poe died on October 7, 1849. Edwin Markham informs us that, â€Å"Poe graduated at the University of Virginia at Charlotte† (viii). During the early life in Poe’s life he enrolled into the military. Financially unstable, he made that decision. Markham stated â€Å"On January 1 Poe was appointed SergeantRead MoreLife Darker Than Night By Edgar Allan Poe961 Words   |  4 PagesLife Darker than Night Great American writer and creator of short stories, Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. According to Charles E. May, a literary scholar, who specializes in the study of the short story, â€Å"Poe is very important in the history of American culture †¦ , he developed short fictions as a genre that was to have a major impact on American literature†¦ in nineteenth century† (May 5). Despite the huge amount short stories written and sold, Poe unsuccessfully triedRead MoreThe Great Writer And Creator Of Short Stories By Edgar Allan Poe963 Words   |  4 PagesGreat American writer and creator of short stories, Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. According to Charles E. May, a literary scholar, who specializes in the study of the short story, â€Å"Poe is very important in the history of American culture †¦ , he developed short fictions as a genre that was to have a major impact on American literature†¦ in nineteent h century† (May 5). Despite the huge amount short stories written and sold, Poe unsuccessfully tried to fix his financial situationRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Poetry1327 Words   |  6 PagesThis research paper will focus on Edgar Allan Poe’s poetry. In Charles May’s bibliography of Poe, he states that â€Å"Poe gained great recognition in the early 1840’s for his creation of a genre that has grown in popularity ever since — the tale of ratiocination, or detective story, which features an amateur sleuth who by his superior deductive abilities outsmarts criminals and outclasses the police.† Along with creating the detective genre, he also created a more modern science fiction genre when heRead MoreTerm Paper Edgar Allan Poes Infatuation with Death1498 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poes Infatuation with Death Ralph Emerson once wrote, Talent alone cannot make the writer. There must be a man behind the book. Edgar Allan Poe acquired the ability to write Gothic horror through the tragedies that existed in his life. At three years old Poe lost his mother and father. Grief and sadness overwhelmed Poes childhood and eventually his literary style. By temperament and mournful personal experience, Poe was drawn into the contemporary cult of death (KennedyRead MoreWhen you think of the name Edgar Allan Poe, happiness is the farthest emotion from the mind. You1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you think of the name Edgar Allan Poe, happiness is the farthest emotion from the mind. You have a sense of melancholy, constantly reading about death, murders, and the thirst for revenge, and sometimes having feelings of suspense when reading about thrilling detective work. Poe is the reason that we have modern day mystery and horror stories. Without his brilliance, and obsession with such morbid occurre nces, who knows when the era of suspense and horror would have begun? Despite his obviousRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Life1954 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the many works that Edgar Allan Poe has written in his lifetime, whether the work is a poem, novel, analysis, or critique, Poe has incorporated many reoccurring themes that define him as a writer. A theme that has brought much criticism upon Poe is his Classicist aspect of writing. Poe was very clear and detailed when he wrote in prose. This way of writing proved him to be somewhat of a rebel and veered off the beaten path when it comes to form. In Poe’s time the Gothic style was not wellRead MoreEssay on The Insane Mind of Edgar Allan Poe Probes686 Words   |  3 PagesThe Insane Mind of Edgar Allan Poe Probes As a short-story writer, Poe was a fascinating man of imagination. In theme, Poe places the human mind under investigation and probes insanity beneath the surface of normal existence. He was the first author in American literature to make the neurotic, the heroic figure, the protagonist, in his stories. Poes most enduring tales are those of horror, the horror coming, from the working of an irrational or criminal mind, driven to evil or insanity by aRead MoreA Research on the Work of Edgar Allan Poe1750 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Research Paper Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809. He is considered a part of the American Romanticism period. He is best known for his works of mystery and psychological terror. Poe is recognized for his gothic tales of mystery, death, terror, puzzles, and psychological problems (poets.org). He has influenced many writers including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of the Sherlock Holmes series. Poe was different than other authors in that he was influenced by hisRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado2477 Words   |  10 PagesThe mid 1800s’ was a time where dark romantics flourished in North Americas when many American authors like Edgar Allan Poe wrote dark short stories like â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† about the world around him. Dark romantics focused heavily on nature like all romantics did, but it had more of a darker approach to nature. Dark romantics helped develop gothic style writing, the gothic style was like the darker romantics, but it also delved more into the supernatural and in to the mind of the characters

Is the Killing of Animals for Research Okay Essay

Vivisection nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many people today, including scientists and doctors, are questioning the suffering and killing of animals for the sake of human beings. Is it morally correct to dissect a frog or a worm for the purpose of educating a high school student? On the other hand, must quot;We study life to protect lifequot; (1:131) The issue of killing animals for the use of biomedical research, education, and cosmetics can be referred as quot;vivisectionquot;. Twenty-five to thirty-five million animals are spared in the U.S.A. each year for the purpose of research, testing, and education. Although vivisection serves as an important tool for scientists and doctors to work in research and may benefit humans, the†¦show more content†¦However, he does not say that humans and animals have an equal moral status, for he believes that quot;humans are superior to their fellow animals by virtue of God-given soulquot; (12:37). Regan, another opposer to Descartes view, feels that animals do feel pain and have desires as well. He believes that animals are quot;Subjects of a life just as human beings are and a subject of a life have inherent valuesquot; (1:26). He also feels that animals should not be tested for toxic substances, instead one should use cell tissue cultures (5:26). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The people who favor animal experimentation feel that research is for the purpose of humans. Research is a cultural value to acquire knowledge for knowledges sake. In other words, the means justifies the end if the end benefits society. (4:62). They also believe that humans are superior to all other creatures (1:28). Research is for biomedical purposes; 1) to add scientific understanding of basic biological behavior, functions, and processes 2) to improve human or animal health by studying the natural history of the disease (1:22). Henry Foster, the founder of Charles River Breeding Laborator, said that quot;the use of animals in experiments is all for the benefit of mankind. If you dont use animals you dont do research!quot; (2:45). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Most of the times by doing research one performsShow MoreRelatedThe Implications of Different Views on Animal Rights Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesShould animals and humans have the same rights? Or, the same penalty for their abuse? Have you just sat back and wondered how we got where we are today? Should animals be lower than humans or the same? With the advancing of new technology, medications and medical advancements haven’t we gained this knowledge by animal testing/ animal cruelty? Do we, as humans, think animal testing/ animal cruelty and domestic violence all have similarities and should all of them have the same fines? Many peopleRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing dealsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing704 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal testing has been a around since 384 BC. â€Å"Some testing methods require the animal to; die, be exposed to radiation, remove or expose organs, or subject animals to trauma to create depression and/or anxiety.† (â€Å"THE LEADING SOURCE FOR PROS CONS OF CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES†) Animal tests and human results only coordinate about 5- 25% of the time. Not only is it inhumane, but it isnt even all that reliable. Not to mention, it`s an insufficient waste of government money. Yes it has helped us in vaccineRead MoreAnimal Abuse During The 1900 S1384 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Abuse Movies, TV shows, circuses, and illegal gatherings in an old car garage are all places that animal abuse has taken place for the entertainment of humans. Since the 1900’s movie producers have been using animals in their productions (Dugas). Inhumane and unnecessary, are just two words that describe animal abuse, the use of animals for human entertainment is cruel and injustice. â€Å"Bite the Bullet†, a movie in the 1906 about a race through the American west, focused on the treatmentRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1114 Words   |  5 Pagesthe field of science has used animals in medical experiments worldwide, because of this innocent animals are being killed everyday. They are being tested with new drugs, new treatments, and by many makeup companies. Connecticut recently celebrated the passage of the â€Å"Beagle Freedom Law†, a law that requires laboratories to work with charities and rescue groups to find homes for research cats and dogs. Animals are being tested so humans do not have to be but animal tests do not reliably predict resultsRead MoreEssay on It is Better to be a Vegetarian1113 Words   |  5 Pagesof eating meat from animals. A lot of the reasons for not eating meat have to deal with religious affiliations, personal health, animal rights, and concern about the environment. Vegetarians have a greater way of exp ressing meats negative effects on the human body whereas meat eaters have close to no evidence of meat eating being a positive effect on the human body. Being a vegetarian is more beneficial for human beings because of health reasons, environmental issues, and animal rights. The first benefitRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing1155 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Testing Animal experiments happen all over the world, but are they necessary? Animals are tested for medical research as well as for cosmetics. Some say that these experiments are not painful, so they are justified. Where others believe that all these experiments are inhumane and nothing can justify torturing and killing innocent animals. 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Animal testing is costly A. The cost of testing B. The cost of research C. What else we could be spending money on III. Animal testing is wasteful and unpredictable A. Mass Murdering of animals B. Endangered species C. If it works on animals it may not work on humans ConclusionRead MoreEssay Animal Testing730 Words   |  3 PagesExploratory Essay: Animal Testing Animal testing is an extremely controversial topic because it deals with delicate matters and matters of humanity. Animal testing is intended to help consumers buy safe and healthy products, but they are torturing innocent animals by doing so. People that are in favor of animal testing usually are also advocates for medical research and progress, though there have been other proven methods of research. But they don’t think of it as tormenting and killing animals. On the

Competitive Strategy for Companies and Products -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for Companies and Products. Answer: Introduction of the Companies and Their Products: The two chosen companies for the journal are Campbell and Progresso based in United States. Both the companies are majorly into the food industries and the most popular selling products of the companies are the soup products. Strategies: Competitive strategies are something that enables a company to plan their business strategies in such a way, which help the company to sell their products in the competitive market (Walker Madsen, 2016). To achieve the future growth and profit both the companies needs to redesign their strategies for marketing of the soups. The competitive strategies do not only include the improvement of the quality of the soups, but also making it more attractive to the consumers to ensure the selling of the product. For example, Campbell focuses on the innovation of the new products and the improvement of the quality of the soups. It is suggested that the company needs to redesign marketing strategies for potential products too. Again, for Progresso, the company needs to rethink their strategies to win the battle of soup over Campbell. One of the major food components is MSG, which Progresso needs to add in their most selling soup products, since the Campbell has already added the featured into their products. Another analysis is suggested for both companies to measure the competition level and the design the business strategies accordingly is porters Five Forces. The five forces include the entire industry based on competition, consumers, suppliers and threats from the other sources (E. Dobbs, 2014). Analyzing with this model will help these two companies to plan their marketing strategies for future profit and growth. Figure 1: Portes Five Forces Reference: Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. Walker, G., Madsen, T. L. (2016).Modern competitive strategy. McGraw-Hill Education.

What History Is To A Nation, Memory Is To The Individual. Both Serve T

What history is to a nation, memory is to the individual. Both serve to locate us, to tell us who we are by reminding us of what we have been and done. And both, as Kazuo Ishiguro suggests, are open to selection, repression and revision. The Remains of the Day, Ishiguro's third novel, examines the intersections of individual memory and national history through the mind of Stevens, a model English butler who believes that he has served humanity by devoting his life to the service of a great man, Lord Darlington. The time is 1956; Darlington has died, and Darlington Hall has been let by an American businessman. As Stevens begins a solitary motor trip to the west country, traveling farther and farther from familiar surroundings, he also embarks on a harrowing journey through his own memory. What he discovers there causes him to question not only Lord Darlington's greatness, but also the meaning of his own insular life. The journey motif is a deceptively simple structural device; the far ther Stevens travels from Darlington Hall, it seems, the closer he comes to understanding his life there. But in Stevens's travel journal Ishiguro shapes an ironic, elliptical narrative that reveals far more to the reader than it does to Stevens. The butler believes, for instance, that he makes his trip for professional reasons, to persuade a former housekeeper, Miss Kenton, to return to Darlington Hall. But through deftly managed flashbacks and Stevens's naive admissions, the reader sees instead that the matter is highly personal: Stevens had loved Miss Kenton but let her marry another man; he now wishes to make up for lost time, to correct the mistakes of his past. More important than that veiled love story--but intimately connected with it--is the matter of Lord Darlington, and the degree to which Stevens's sense of self is founded upon his belief in Darlington's greatness. It becomes clear enough to the reader, though Stevens is long in admitting it to himself, that Darlington h ad been a political pawn of fascism and the Nazis--unwitting perhaps, misguided no doubt, but hardly the great man that Stevens had deceived himself into believing he served. These revelations are made through a delicate and powerful process: as Stevens's journal shifts between travelogue, personal memoir and reflections on his profession, his memory slides continually between Darlington Hall in the ruined, empty present, the height of Darlington's influence (and Stevens's pride) in the 1920s, and the tense, disturbing pre-war 1930s. Carefully elided from consideration, repressed and hidden, are the war years themselves and their immediate aftermath. We know they are there, of course, and we may guess what they meant at Darlington Hall, but Stevens's memorial archaeology leaves that particular tomb unexcavated. In the end, Stevens must come to some sense of resignation and resolution, both about Darlington and about himself. The source of Stevens's pride is also, after all, potentia lly the source of his shame. He was willing enough to shine in the light of Darlington's greatness, and now must either share in his disgrace, or--what is perhaps more difficult--admit that his own dedicated and deeply considered professionalism has had no real part to play on the stage of world history. Like all great novels, The Remains of the Day is an organic work, its parts perfectly integrated, every scene imaging the whole. In his carefully controlled prose, so perfectly suited to his narrator, in his effortless movement among several different time settings, in his almost magical evocation of simultaneous humor and pathos, Ishiguro proves himself a masterful artist in full command of his elements. And in this novel, those elements combine to form a profound psychological and cultural portrait that reveals the author's great abiding theme: the art and artifice of memory

trepanation essays

trepanation essays Trepanation is the practice of making a hole in the skull. It is the oldest surgical procedure practiced by mankind (ITAG introduction). Archaeologists have found trepanned skulls dating back to 3000 B.C. Hippocrates, who is considered to be the father of medicine, wrote On Injuries of the Head endorsed trepanation for the treatment of head wounds in 400 B.C. (Bowen). Edward M. Margetts stated, The word trepanation comes from the Greek trypanon, meaning a borer, and dates back to classic times. The more recent term trephination affords a variant, and is derived from the French. Basically to trepan is to bore a hole in the skull. This hole is usually made by scraping, rasping, drilling, cutting, or sawing into the skull). Historically, many cultures practiced trepanation. In 1829, in Polynesia, a missionary by the name of William Ellis reported that trepanation was used to repair bony deficiencies in the skull by replacing the bone with a piece of coconut shell. This is not true trepanation because they did not make the hole or depression in the skull. In Tahiti, trepanation was performed using a sharks tooth. The tahunas, or priests performed this procedure. In North America, trepanation was common before the white man came. It has been recorded in Alaska, British Columbia, the United States, and Mexico. One missionary reported that a British Columbian Indian came up to him, carrying a brace and a bit, begging him to bore a hole in his skull to let out the evil spirits that were causing him headaches. There are also more than a dozen trepanned skulls from British Columbian sites. In England, up until about 1900, trepanation was a common surgical practice. It was performed to treat fractures of the skull, head injuries, various headaches, epilepsy and mental problems. Throughout Africa trepanation was commonplace procedure. In Libya, children at the age...

Nursing care plan for a post-operation patient (CA colon) who was Case Study

Nursing care plan for a post-operation patient (CA colon) who was prolonged ICU stay due to prolonged ventilator support - Case Study Example an be achieved through nursing interventions that includes assisting the patient in psychological adjustment, prevention of complications, supporting independence in self care as well as providing information about prognosis, treatment needs, expected complications and community resources that can be utilized to meet the needs of the patients. The paper will focus on three nursing diagnosis with eight intervention related to the postoperative complication of the patient. According to Bischof, Maier, Smith, Fitch & Wright (2011), Colon cancer is the common type of cancer that affects the gastro intestinal system. Appropriate nursing and medical intervention can help reduce the post operative period and reduce complications such as infections. Colostomy and ileostomy are some of the procedures done during surgery. Even though post operative period is often long, some people are able to recover and resume normal activities after six to eight weeks (Brubakken & Cheney, 2010). The number of death resulting from colon cancer was 15.9 in every a hundred thousand women and men every year with 43.7 in every a hundred thousand women and men per year of new cases. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be used to prevent spread of colon cancer. -Reduce the amount of time that the patient spends on the ventilator machine from 12 hours to eight hours in the first day, from eight hours to six hours in the second day and from six hours to four hours in the third day. Weaning from the ventilator machine is important to the patient as it help the patient to support themselves and be in control (DONALD & VIAR, 2010). It is also an indication that the original cause of the respiratory failure has been dealt with (Taylor, 2010). The patient has been able to reduce the time on the ventilator machine by two hours on the first day (Chang, 2013). This has been effective through the use of daily screening of respiratory functions and breathing trials. Patient reports improved

Explain and assess the role that virtue plays in Aristotle's theory of Essay

Explain and assess the role that virtue plays in Aristotle's theory of justice - Essay Example Aristotle claimed that justice should be dispensed in an appropriate manner. He also believed in the strength of virtue in changing the society. Aristotle's book, ‘Nicomachean Ethics’ explained the theory of virtue. He mentioned two kinds of virtue: the moral variety, and the intellectual variety (Raphael 2003). When Aristotle mentioned the subject of moral virtues, he spoke in reference to a person's character, and the way he conducted himself in his daily life. He stated that an individual’s character is a learned function, and not one that he was born with. Essentially, he felt that virtue was merely the balance between different extremes. The Greek term for "happiness" is pronounced as  Eudaimonia, which basically refers to maintaining a pleasant spirit. In Aristotle’s view, the highest objective of man was to maintain joy. Aristotle stressed that the definition of happiness was not merely keeping a happy face on a constant basis, or running after ple asure filled activities so that one can maintain superficial joy. This is how the current society tends to define happiness (Raphael 2003). Happiness and the possession of good morals are factors that are linked, in Aristotle’s view. ... It is probable that the founding fathers of America had this definition of happiness in mind when they declared in the declaration of independence that â€Å"the pursuit of happiness† was to be considered as an objective in the new nation. In Aristotle’s  Nicomachean Ethics, the factors that were necessary to achieve  eudaimonia were defined as self capability and decisiveness. Aristotle affirmed that these characteristics could only be achieved through individual initiative and ambition, which he referred to as the "humanistic" criterion (Raphael 2003). Aristotle also rejected the concept that the greatest good was a god given characteristic that could not be achieved without some kind of divine assistance. H e also believed that happiness was the one characteristic or aspect that was its own reward. It could not be used as a means to realise another higher state of contentment, in other words. Those who discovered real happiness, according to Aristotle, would not feel the desire for something else or to experience some other state of contentment. Aristotle categorised virtues in practical terms. He was of the opinion that virtues dealt with the activities and zeal of the activities that people took part in, and what those activities made them feel like. He divided people’s feelings to fundamental pain and pleasure codes. He was endeavouring to instruct the citizens of Athens in the right way to carry themselves. He also believed that there was no one wrong or right way to feel. In the book on ‘Nichomachean Ethics’, Aristotle affirmed that if a person participated in 'good' acts, or assisted his fellow man, he would

African Americans Roles In The Revolutionary War History Essay

African Americans Roles In The Revolutionary War History Essay At the time of the Revolutionary War, the African American population in the colonies was approximately 500,000, which was about 20 percent of the total population. The history of the military roles of African Americans in the War for Independence is one that was rarely acknowledged until several decades after the war was over. The documents detailing how many African American men served, whether they were free or slave, where they served, and what their duties were are incomplete. What research has shown is telling about the culture of the time period and especially telling about the better part of the century that followed. It is difficult to estimate the number of African Americans who fought for both the Continental Army and the British Royal Army. The numbers people get are a general estimate given by what was actually documented and what historians have acquired through analysis of letters, diaries, and similar sources. African Americans participated in the War for Independence from the beginning to its conclusion, they did so in hopes that the freedoms their white counterparts would gain would also apply to them. Even though many knew that would not be the case they still fought praying that one day their efforts then would get them freedom. The right to fight was given and taken away at several points throughout the war. However, when African Americans were granted the right to fight, those willing to fight were never in short supply. Historians have estimated that at least 5,000 black soldiers fought for independence during the Revolutionary War. Among those African Americans that fought for independence would have undoubtedly been Crispus Attucks, a runaway slave living in Massachusetts in 1770. However, years before the first shots of the Revolution were fired, on March 5, 1770, five people were shot and killed, including Crispus Attucks, at the hands of the British Royal Army during what became known as the Boston Massacre. Just over a month before the first shots of the war were fired, on March 5, 1775, Dr. Joseph Warren spoke about the Boston Massacre and how the ideology of liberty was not only thought by whites but by all people: That personal freedom is the natural right of every man, and that property, or exclusive right to dispose of what he has honestly acquired by his own labor, necessarily arises therefrom, are truths which common sense has placed beyond the reach of contradiction. And no man, or body of men, can, without being guilty of flagrant injustice, claim a right to dispose of the persons or acquisitions of any other man or body of men, unless it can be proved that such a right has arisen from some compact between the parties, in which it has been explicitly and freely granted.  [1]   However, it must be noted that Dr. Joseph Warren was from Massachusetts, a hotbed for Patriots and also where only four percent of the population was African American.  [2]  Yet even in Massachusetts the legislature agreed to reject all African Americans from enlisting when the chances of an uprising occurring were extremely slight. Connecticut and Rhode Island followed suit and agreed to reject African Americans, at least for the first years of war.  [3]   For the first part of the war, many citizens operated under the ideology of staying true to their prejudices rather than realizing the practicality of using African American soldiers. Prejudice towards African Americans came from many citizens, including the President George Washington. Early on in George Washingtons life he believed that white blood not only lightened the skin but enlightened the mind, and he preferred to employ yellow-skinned servants within his home.  [4]  Unfortunately, his beliefs mirrored that of many others in the area. Others saw African Americans as savages, and as property so how could they possibly fight alongside actual people?  [5]  On the other side of the coin there were people who saw African Americans as humans but with the conflict at hand taking up so much energy, they did not believe that it was the time to discuss slavery which could cause fighting among the states. Regrettably, that divisive issue only gave the British a leg up in the co nflict. Even though remaining true to ones prejudices was widely practiced, it never stopped African Americans from wanting to fight for the cause. African Americans fought on both sides for many of the same reasons. Freedom was the number one driving factor for the African American slave in which side they fought for, either the Continental or Royal Army. Free African Americans, at times, were recruited but many chose to enlist. African American men, free or enslaved, chose which side to fight on based on what each side offered. The side was chosen by who offered them a better life after the war in many cases. In Massachusetts, the Committee of Safety reported to the Provincial Congress in May 1775 that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Admission of any persons but freemen as soldiers would be inconsistent with principles being supported and would reflect dishonor on the colony.  [6]  That report, however, made no mention of what they would do with free African Americans. However, when George Washington was given command of the troops around Boston, he issued orders to recruiting officers that prohibited enlistment of any Negro. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ In the Continental Congress in September 1775, Edward Rutledge of South Carolina demanded that Washington discharge all blacksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦but failed to receive the necessary votes from other representatives.  [7]  On October 8, 1775, the Council of War convened to discuss several issues concerning the Continental Army. Those in the council included such men as Commander in Chief, George Washington, several Major-Generals: Ward, Lee, and Putnam, as well as many Brigadier-Generals: Thomas, Spencer, Heath, Sullivan, Green, and Gates. Among the issues discussed was whether or not to allow African Americans to enlist or re-enlist in the Continental Army, and if they were to allow them to do so, would free men as well as slaves be allowed to enlist. The councils decision: Agreed, unanimously, to reject all slaves, and, by a great majority, to reject Negroes altogether.  [8]  However, there were some dissenting opinions in the council, as was the case with General Thomas. In a letter from General Thomas to John Adams, written in the same month the Council of War convened, Thomas wrote: We have some negroes; but I look on them, in general, as equally serviceable with other men for fatigue; and in action many of them have proved themselves brave.  [9]  Approximately twenty days later, George Washington issued a General Order stating: Any person therefore (Negroes excepted, which the Congress do not incline to inlist again) coming with a proper Order and will subscribe the Inlistment, shall be immediately supplied.  [10]  Again, on November 12, 1775, Washington issued another General Order to make sure all recruiters were aware of his previous decision. The Order stated: Neither Negroes, Boys unable to bare Arms, nor old men unfit to endure the fatigues of the campaign, are to be inlisted.  [11]   Several whites in the Southern colonies held a deep opposition to African Americans (free or enslaved) enlisting in the Continental Army, because they feared the idea of them being armed. Whites in the South also feared armed African American men because of the possibility of a slave rebellion and the possibility of losing their slaves which they saw as property. The British Royal Governor, Lord Dunmore of Virginia, readily saw the weakness in the colonies of slaveholders in the South. In November 1775, he issued a proclamation stating: I do, in virtue of the power and authority to me given, by his majesty, determine to execute martial law, and cause the same to be executed throughout this colony; and to the end that peace and good order may the sooner be restored, I do require every person capable of bearing arms, to resort to his majestys standard, or be looked upon as traitors to his majestys crown and government, and thereby become liable to the penalty the law inflicts upon such offencesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ And I do hereby further declare all indentured servants, negroes, or others (appertaining to rebels) free, that are able and willing to bear arms, they joining his majestys troops as soon as may be, for the more speedily reducing this colony to a proper sense of their duty to his majestys crown and dignityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.  [12]   Lord Dunmore promised freedom to any slave of anyone the Majesty would consider a rebel. However, similar to the colonies, allowing African Americans to enlist in the British Royal Army was not completely unanimous. Many of the free or runaway African Americans who had joined the loyalists, at least those who had not already died, were discharged from their positions. However, a month and a half after Washingtons General Order was issued and Lord Dunmores game changing proclamation was issued, Washington wrote a letter to the President of Congress, John Hancock: It has been represented to me, that the free Negroes who have served in this Army, are very much dissatisfied at being discarded. As it is to be apprehended that they may seek employ in the Ministerial Army, I have presumed to depart from the Resolution respecting them and have given licence for their being enlisted, If this is disapproved by Congress I shall put a stop to it.  [13]   In September of 1776, the Continental Congress required states to come up with 88 battalions to assist the Continental Army. At that point their resources where almost completely exhausted and when the Continental Congress requested another 16 battalions, recruiting African American became a crucial necessity. The Revolutionary War set a precedent for allowing African Americans to enlist or be recruited only in times of dire need. As the war went on officers easily recognized the need to enlist African Americans, otherwise their troops would continue to dwindle and that would ultimately mean the war would be lost to the Tories. Clearly, that was not an option. African Americans, for the most part, took on the beliefs of the cause as their own. Just because the color of their skin was different did not mean they did not believe in liberty, quite the contrary in fact. Lemuel Haynes, a free African American man from New England, who was also one the minutemen at Lexington and Concord, wrote to Congress in 1776 on the matter of liberty. In his letter, Haynes writes: To affirm, that an Englishman has a right to his Liberty, is a truth which has Been so clearly Evinced, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ But I query, whether Liberty is so contracted a principle as to be Confind to any nation under Heaven; nay, I think it not hyperbolical to affirm, that Even and affrican, has Equally as good a right to his Liberty in common with Englishmenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Consequently we may suppose, that what is precious to one man, is precious to another,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Therefore we may reasonably Conclude, that Liberty is Equally as precious to a Black man, as it is to a white one.  [14]   Haynes, like many other African American men, hoped that his faithful service to the Continental Army would prove to whites who were in disbelief that they, too, deserved the unalienable rights listed in the Declaration of Independence.  [15]  Haynes later went on to become the first African American clergymen to be formally ordained, as well as marry a white woman and have nine children.  [16]   African Americans experienced greater racial equality while serving in the Continental Navy than they did while serving in the army. That being the case, many African American men served in the navy during the Revolutionary War, doing so for several reasons. The ever present manpower shortages of the time, not only on land but also at sea, caused both the Continental Navy and Royal Navy to enlist African Americans into the navy. Different from the Continental Army, the Navy recruited both free and enslaved African American from the start of the war. The Navy did this mostly because they were in need of sailors, no matter what color they were. To both the enslaved and free, privately owned ships were more attractive than the Continental or state navies. For runaway slaves, there was less chance of being caught, and in general, the pay was much better than the army. However, African Americans still served in and on both because the pay was good, being roughly equal to the pay for white sailors. Not only was the pay generally equal, the majority of the Navies ships had crews that were integrated.  [17]  On ships African Americans gratefully accepted roles whites were not willing to accept. Some of their duties included cooking, cleaning, managing the ships sails, mending any damages the ship sustained in battles.  [18]  However, there were also African American sailors that served in marine units from Pennsylvania and Connecticut for example, and as ship pilots, mainly coming from Maryland and Virginia.  [19]   The First Rhode Island regiment à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Peter Salem was born into slavery; however, one of his owners freed him so he could enlist in the Continental Army.  [20]  He became one of the Minutemen; he fought at Concord, Bunker Hill where he was credited for firing the shot that killed a British Major, Saratoga, and Stony Point. (CITE) Salem Poor who was born free, is another excellent example of bravery and willingness to fight on the part of African Americans. Salem Poor fought at Bunker Hill where he shot a British Lieutenant. It was there at Bunker Hill where Poor earned the respect of several white officers who stated: That a negro called Salem Poor, of Col. Fryes regiment, Capt. Ames company, in the late battle at Charlestown, behaved like an experienced officer, as well as an excellent soldier, to set forth particulars of his conduct would be tedious, we only beg leave to say, in the person of this said negro centers a brave and gallant soldier. The reward due to so great and distinguished a character, we submit to Congress.  [21]   Without a doubt there are many other stories expressing great examples of gallantry and courage from African Americans that served in the Revolutionary War, unfortunately, the color of their skin, at the time, dictated what and how much was documented about them. Public acknowledgment for their service to the country did not come out until well over half a century after the war had concluded and while another war was in full swing. The Army and Navy Journal published an article in September of 1863 on Negro Soldiers in the Revolution. The article stated: The record is clear, that from the beginning to the conclusion of the war of the Revolution, Negroes served in the Continental armies with intelligence, courage, and steadfastness; and that important results in several instances are directly traceable to their good conduct.  [22]   For their service in the military, only a few African Americans received some kind of acknowledgment. The great majority, even though serving their country with courage and bravery, stayed out of the spotlight. Without the participation of African Americans in the Revolutionary War, especially on the side of the Patriots, the outcome may have been drastically different. African American soldiers of the Revolution served with the same bravery and courage as their white brothers. They served that way even knowing that they might not be able to enjoy the freedoms over which the war was fought.

Road Construction in the Amazon :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Road Construction in the Amazon When one thinks of the Amazonian rain forest, it is very unlikely that paved roads and highways will come to the imagination. Unfortunately, in the past 35 years road construction has been the main reason for the deforestation in Brazil's Amazon basin. In an effort to expand its frontiers and develop economically the impenetrable areas of the country, Brazil's government has launched a series of projects aimed at improving the infrastructure in the Amazon region. This included mainly the building of big transport arteries such as the Trans- Amazon highway and the subsidizing of small-scale farming along those arteries. The National Development Plans (NDP's) did not meet their initial goals since few people settled in the newly expanded areas and those who settled still suffered from low income, lack of educational opportunities and low life expectancy.1 The negative impact on the environment of the planned human expansion is tremendous. It has been estimated that 10 million hectares of the Amazon forest have been destroyed due to clear-cutting, burning, slash-and-burn agriculture and conversion to pastures. Deforestation is caused mainly by road construction since 74% of the converted areas is within 50 km of roads.1 This clearly shows that frontier expansion and colonization for economical and social reasons has a devastating effect on the environment. The Brazilian Amazon is the largest piece of undisturbed rain forest and, unfortunately, this natural treasure is being damaged very carelessly and at an extremely high rate. Despite the above grim conclusions, the Brazilian government persists in its effort to expand the infrastructure by appropriating more and more land from the heart of the Amazon basin. In 1999, the government started a new program, called Avanà §a Brazil (Forward Brazil), which intends to add 6,245 km of paved highways and 1,600 km of railroads to the existing transportation network. The highlights of the project include the construction of the Santarem-Cuiaba and Porto Velho-Manaus highways, which would traverse pristine forest areas.1 There is a heated debate about the effects on the environment of the new construction project. Researchers and environmentalists predict that "Avanà §a Brazil" will cause deforestation at a rate between 269,000 and 506,000 hectares per year. They also accuse the Brazilian government in negligence and corruption, because "Avanà §a Brazil" was approved without the necessary environmental assessment reports from the Ministry of the Environment.2 Government officials claim that measures have been taken to minimize the negative impact on the environment, but do not present facts and examples of how this is being done.

Paper on Intramuros

I entered through the gate along And Street and the first thing I noticed was the presence of security guards wearing nice blue uniforms with large hats. I only found out later that they were wearing Guardia Civil attire and it did add a Spanish touch, as well as added security in the district. I would see dozens of them during my trip. The first museum I visited was the Kiss Heritage Center as it was the one closest to where I entered. One officer was kind enough to direct to me to the museum and I found myself walking along And Street. It was not long before I saw a sales making TTS way through the old streets of Intramural.The streets did feel old and also most of the buildings along the road looked old and had a hint of Spanish influence. And as I was walking to the Kiss Heritage Center, I passed by the Placid del Asana, which was the first clear tribute to the Spanish influence I saw. It was painted in the unmistakable bright red and yellow colors of the Spanish flag. After my t our of the Heritage Center, my next stop was the Case Manila at the Plaza San Luis Complex. As I got closer, I noticed the concrete streets turn into cobblestone and the buildings had more of that Spanish tinge.The area around the Plaza San Luis Complex, which is situated Just across the San Austin Church and Museum, was clearly restored and maintained to recreate Intramural as it was during the colonization: a city for the privileged Spanish and messiest. The Case Manila Museum provided a closer look into lifestyle of the Messiest and the Spanish elite. They did a great re-creation of the interior of a Spanish home. I would have preferred to have a closer look at the rooms but they limited viewers to a red carpet path that goes around and throughout the museum.The display was very ell-thought out and even the tiniest of details, especially in the Cochin, were present. Some of the furniture and even some of the design looked familiar to me, and I realized I had seen similar wooden f urniture at my grandmother's ancestral home back in Zebu. The rooms were very huge, especially the salsa area, and it was very hot despite the many electric fans placed in the corners of the rooms. I can only imagine how hot it was for the Spanish residents, mores for those who came from Spain, where they had a more welcoming climate.Being sent to the Philippines could eave been the last thing any Spaniard would have wanted. However, at least they were better off than the people living outside the walls of Intramural. I exited the museum through an old, worn-down stone staircase and outside I could see a stone fountain and the Spanish-era architecture of the Complex. When I went down the hoping for memorabilia or at least replicas of any antiquities of the Spanish period. I could not help but laugh at all the odd trinkets they were selling, which had nothing to do with Spanish.Origami dragons and a Kim Possible action figure were Just a pair f things that seemed very out of place. I crossed the street over to the San Austin Church and it Just so happened that I visited in the middle of a wedding ceremony. The stone church walls were old and worn down but the interior was amazing. It is a great testament to how Spain brought about Christianity to the Philippines. The museum was huge and it would take you at least an hour to view everything on display. They showcased statues of the Holy Family, the saints, apostles and other Catholic figures.They had giant paintings of Augustine priests along the corridors and a rooms devoted to the efferent Augustine churches in the Philippines and even vestments of Catholic priests. What surprised me the most during my tour around the museum was the room they called the â€Å"Script. † It was a crypt built within the monastery that held the bodies of 141 prisoners of war and it also displayed a monument to honor those fallen dead. My last stop was Fort Santiago which was on the far end of Intramural. It was a long walk and I passed by the Shrine of Freedom, another monument dedicated to the victims of war.Then I passed by the Manila Cathedral, which was still under renovation. The great structure was more evidence of the importance of Christianity which was brought upon by the Spanish rule. When I arrived at Fort Santiago, I saw a large group of people, foreigners and even some Filipinos, gathered around a tour guide. However, I decided that I would explore the area on my own. At the entrance of the actual fortress, I got to see the bronze footsteps of Racial, the last steps he took. There was also an exhibit of Irrational furniture which displayed the tables, books, paintings and all that were related to Racial.I also got to view the dungeons where recliners were kept and where even some had died. There was also a monument that honored those who passed within the fortress. My experience during the trip to Intramural gave a pretty good picture of what life was like during the Spanish era. Although it may have been a very difficult time for our country, it played an important role in our history. I really support the whole idea of remembering and preserving at least some Spanish culture and some structures. It was easy to see that the people living within Intramural during the Spanish era were living good lives (I. . Spanish and Messiest). They were living relatively extravagant lives as compared to those outside of the walls. It also repeatedly showed the significance of Christianity back then, and we can see that persevere until today. However, we must also remember that it was a place of imprisonment and death; a burial ground for others. It gives us a pretty picture of how life was like for the average Spaniard, and a very common part of that picture is the death of thousands during those times. Even though the Spaniards built up those walls as barriers, they could not escape the reality of violence and death.

A Biblical Worldview from the Book of Romans - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1040 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Biblical Worldview Essay Did you like this example? The book of Romans is a letter that the Paul wrote to the Roman people during his third missionary journey. Throughout Romans Paul writes about how sinful humans are and how they can receive salvation from God through Jesus Christ. The running theme in the book of Romans is that every person has disobeyed God, but he has a way for us to correct our mistakes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Biblical Worldview from the Book of Romans" essay for you Create order God created us with one gift that may seem like a blessing and a curse, which is the ability to have the freedom to make choices. Another thing we can learn from Paulrs letter is that if we continue to peruse a deeper following of God we will receive sanctification along with salvation. God As believers we can be given righteousness through God, by just having faith in Jesus Christ and being free of sin. Unfortunately, mankind will never be free of sin, this is due to God giving us the gift of being free to make choices. for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God Paul uses Abraham as an example of what having faith can do for us. When we read about Abraham in Genesis one can only ask how God could forgive him for all wicked he had done. The answer lies in the following verse But demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. God loves each and every person he has created and was so determined at one point to show his love that he sacrificed his only son for us to be forgiven of our evil ways. Paul also wrote about how he hoped that God would fill the Romans with joy and peace if they trust in him. Without having joy and peace in our lives we would be miserable. Without faith there is no joy or peace, to have faith in something you cannot see is hard, but I would rather have faith and find out in the end it was all worth it. Creation Paulrs letter describes to us how mankind was not created as sinners, but humankind created sin due to our evil ways. We can however have confidence that that we can be forgiven of our sins as long as we have faith. In verses 3:9-20 Paul describes how by their sinful human nature people have turned away from God in all aspects. He also explains that as long as we are aware of our sins, we can receive righteousness from God. Sin Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned. All evil began with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. When they ate from the Tree of Knowledge, by disobeying Godrs only command to them. Also in this verse Paul briefly describes the great flood imposed on the earth that killed everyone, due to all of mankindrs sinful behavior. The origin of sin goes back to Adam and Eve where they made the choice to eat the fruit. The key thing there is choice, God has given man the ability to make choices. With that ability man can often times feel as though they have the power to change their life. The consequence of sin is death, this is not just restricted to physical death but an eternal parting from God. Salvation Romans teaches that the solution for the problem of sin is, life through the Spirit. Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, because through Christ Jesus the law of the Spirit who gives life has set you free from the law of sin and death. The nature and mission of Jesus Christ while on this earth was to be the example for all of us to follow. He was sent to teach us how to reach salvation through him by way of his father. Justification is the finished work of God and its results show immediately, whereas sanctification is the continuing to grow in our Christian walk. In Romans 4:1-8 Paul uses Old Testament scriptures to tell the stories of Abram and David. Paul explains how justification is a gift from God that came from their faith and was not based on the good deeds they did. Basically God is wanting people who are good at keeping their faith in him, not just good people. Ethics As Christians we should spend every day on this earth as though we are going to stand before the judgement of God at any moment. The earth is full of evil influences that can affect our Christian morals and ethics, but Paul states in Romans Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. It is important for us as followers of Christ to be strong in our faith and daily walk with God. The renewing of our minds can be achieved by being in a constant state of prayer and the continued use of our Bible as a tool for a better understanding of how we should live our lives and seek favor in Godrs eyes. Eschatology Romans 8:29-30 teaches us that Godrs ultimate goal is for all sinners to have salvation. Without salvation once our time on earth is complete we cannot have eternal life. In Romans 6:23 Paul explains that the end result of a sinful life is death, and that to have the gift of eternal life we must rest in our faith of God. Throughout this essay the six main components in the book of Romans has been briefly described with references for each. Paul was able to write and provide definitive information on God, creation, sin, salvation, morality, and eschatology. We can learn a lot about all the subjects I listed in the previous sentence, but can get a much deeper understanding of each by studying other books of the Bible. During my study of the book of Romans one of the key things I learned was, that we have all offended God in some way, but through his son Jesus Christ he has a way for us to redeem ourselves.